armed forces and society
34 resultados para armed forces and society
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Artificial intelligence in weapon systems - the problem of responsibility in armed conflict
... Indian Society of International Law Yearbook of International Humanitarian and Refugee ... are responsible for the behaviour of the members of its armed forces. It means that once armed forces use AWS, this conduct is attributable to ...
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Modifica la Carta Fundamental para crear la Agencia Chilena contra el Crimen Organizado
... llamada Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit-British Columbia ... Colombia ... Politics ... Society, ... 379- 414 ... Internacional ...
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The use of sexual violence as a weapon of war: An international law perspective on the bosnian war
... , suffered and were persecuted when Nazi forces invaded Yugoslavia in April 1941. By mid-1944, ... THe legal FraMeWorK oF proTecTeD persons In arMeD conFlIcTs ... Before proceeding to the trial ... 22 International Criminal Law Society. Statute of the International Tribunal for the ...
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Historia gráfica de la propiedad industrial en Chile
Historia gráfica de la propiedad industrial en Chile versión español - inglés
... 42 The National Agricultural Society ... 45 Second law of 1874 ... 49 The saltpeter ... 1879 and 1883. On the one hand, the armed ... conflict stimulated a reactivation of the ... responded to the “strong demand that forces ... us to respond to sales with deliveries of ... -
Necropolitics and criminal interviews in Brazil: An analysis of the legacy of torture and the Mendéz Principles
... ld, yet it continues to face a high crime rate in society. Despite frequent arrests in flagrante delicto, the justice and security systems struggle to combat organized crime. The prevalence of torture and abusive practices during investigations and criminal interviews—practices still regarded by some as an effective means of crime control—undermines justice, perpetuates wrongful convictions, and disproportionately affects Black victims,...
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Adhesión ciudadana a los principios del derecho penal en Chile: Factores determinantes y consecuencias para la confianza en el sistema de justicia penal
Los principios liberales del derecho penal destinados a limitar el poder punitivo estatal reflejan la esencia del sistema de justicia penal en las democracias occidentales. Aunque fenómenos y corrientes actuales –p.ej. nueva penología, populismo penal- sugieren que las personas podrían no respaldar estos principios, hay poca investigación sobre este tema. A través de la aplicación de una encuesta,
... (2) Visions about society, especially social bonds (or cohesiveness) and ... house burglary, armed robbery) can drift into a sexual one, through the ... ’s Fear of Victimization”, in: Social forces (Vol. 75-2), pp. 667–690 ... FISHMAN, ... -
Obedientes y No Deliberantes': Fuerzas Armadas, Autonomía y Control Democrático en Chile
El texto examina la subordinación democrática y la autonomía de las Fuerzas Armadas en el derecho chileno. Para ello, repasa la evolución constitucional de la cláusula de obediencia y de prohibición de deliberación respecto de las Fuerzas Armadas. En función de los cambios, conceptualiza el principio de obediencia y no deliberación, en una interpretación compatible con el régimen constitucional y
... “OBEDIENT AND NON-DELIBERATING”: ARMED FORCES, AUTONOMY AND DEMOCRATIC CONTROL IN CHILE ... ”, en: Latin American Politics and Society (Nº 3), pp. 163-190 ... HUIDOBRO, RAMÓN ... -
Bibliografía
... Bauman, Z. 2001. The individualized society ... Cambridge y Malden, Mass.: Polity Press ... Matthews, R. 2002. Armed robbery ... Cullompton, Devon: Willan. May, M.A ... Social Forces , 59, 2 ... Mayhew, B.H. 1981. «Structuralism ...
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Emergence and Scale-up of Frugal Innovations: The Relevance of University-Industry Interaction
... in activities to transfer technology to society through frugal innovations. Results highlight the social role of the Colombian university and the motivations of the participating researchers to develop frugal innovations. Three benefits of the university-industry interaction to develop and upscale frugal innovations were identified and described: a) the exchange of specialised knowledge that helps to do incremental improvements on...
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Public international law
... set of laws that rule the international society and its members in the prosecution of individual ... period, the principle of balance between forces is acknowledged and reproduced in article II of ... However, it later developed into an armed conflict across Europe when the declaration of ...
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Prologue
... and technological progress advances, society’s relationships are becoming more complex. New ... aspects of using artificial intelligence in armed conflicts require serious discussion and ... the possibility of equipping their forces with advanced mental abilities ...
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Anexo documental
... that it should inspire in a democratic society. 17. Article 2 of the «Basic principles on the ... Claims, and Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces have adopted this Code. Persons to whom ...
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Identification of Skeletal Remains of People Detained Disappeared and Persons Executed for Political Reasons, and Personal Integrity of the Relatives
Failure to identify the skeletal remains of people who were executed or detained-disappeared during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet prevents relatives from celebrating the funeral rite and living up the grieving process. This violates their right to personal integrity. This conclusion is based on both the recent jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (‘ICHM') and one...
... they enter to and exit from the society”. 27 Consequently, the death of a loved person ... 1990, these young men were kidnapped by armed men and placed into a vehicle. Later, their ... actions of agents of the State security forces. The ICHR, in a decision of 19 November 1999, ... -
Presentación de nuestro número 10 - Apresentação do número 10: "En las entrañas de la guerra: Migraciones, refugiados y desplazamiento forzado"
... Communities, academia and civil society towards the ... construction of an immigration ... victims of armed conflict", which ended in 2014 and was funded by ...
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Los cambios legislativos en los territorios ocupados por Israel después de 1967
Después de la Guerra de los Seis Días en 1967, el Estado de Israel ocupó Gaza, Cisjordania y Jerusalén Este. Tras su ocupación, se establece un gobierno militar que tiene la potestad de hacer cambios legislativos en virtud de mantener el orden y la seguridad en la región. Sin embargo, la autorización del gobierno de Israel de construir asentamientos judíos dentro del territorio palestino, ha...
... human rights law in situations of armed confl ict”. Israel Law Review , Vol. 40, N° ... forces in the West Bank”. Disponible ... 101 Yiftachel, Oren (1997) “Israel society and jewish-palestinian reconciliation: ... -
Actos individuales desviados, corrupción significativa, gran corrupción, captura del Estado y corrupción institucional
La corrupción es un fenómeno que es definido jurídicamente en base a conductas individuales de abuso o mal uso del poder o la confianza, en perjuicio de la administración pública, y en aras de un beneficio privado. Por ello, la política criminal se ha concentrado en la separación del cargo de los funcionarios corruptos. En contraste, el presente artículo se refiere a diversas formas de corrupción
... (2023): “Uruguay’s passport scandal forces reckoning on corruption”. Disponible en: ... de Chile, Universidad de Chile/Open Society Foundation) ... NICHOLS, PHILIP Y ROBERTSON, ... (2019): Crimilegal Orders, Governance and Armed Conflict (United Kingdom, Palgrave Pivot) ... -
Consular and diplomatic law
... the mass or the groups that constitute a society with a coherent, digestible explanation of the ... subsist until that time, even in case of armed conflict. However, with respect to acts performed ...
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El sistema de justicia penal durante el estallido social chileno Legalidad y trato justo en el control judicial de las detenciones realizadas durante los disturbios de 2019
El 18 de octubre de 2019, comenzó en Chile un período de protestas denominado "estallido social" que dio lugar a marchas multitudinarias y a la ocurrencia de conductas perseguibles penalmente. Este estudio exploratorio analiza el funcionamiento de las audiencias de control de detención durante dicho período, utilizando como marco analítico el concepto de "trato justo" construido por la literatura
... justice in felony cases”, en: Law & Society Review (N° 22), pp. 483-507 ... COMISIÓN ... , Patrick; FROST, Jeffrey (2007): “Armed ... -
Capítulo III. Sistemas jurídicos de common law
... Chamber ; Tax Chamber ; War Pensions and Armed Forces Compensation Chamber ... IntroduccIón ... única asociación profesional, la Law Society , también con sede en Londres ...
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Bibliografía
... of SeŌularization”, en ÍD.: State, society, and liberty, Studies in political theory and ... GIRALDO, JUAN F.: “ Colombia in Armed Conflict? 1946-1985 ”, en revista Papel ... , ROBERT S.: Status of World Nuclear Forces ...
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The right to healthy and favorable environment in the jurisprudence of the european court of human rights
... of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict, Advisory Opinion, [1996] ICJ Rep. 226 ... competing interests of the individual and society as a whole; and in both contexts, the State ... been forcibly sent as a member of armed forces and suffered from excessive exposure to ...
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The Incidence of Distortions
Las distorsiones económicas—como el poder de mercado, los impuestos, las restricciones crediticias, etc.—son fundamentales para entender la diferencia en ingresos entre economías desarrolladas y en desarrollo. Trabajo reciente ha documentado la relevancia de estas distorsiones y como conllevan a pérdidas de productividad agregada. Se sabe mucho menos si estas distorsiones afectan a miembros de la
... is how these phenomena affect members of society differently. In this paper ... we combine unique ... estimate incidence ... Armed with such estimates of distortions on exchanges ... , we consider the general equilibrium forces that arise due to changes in factor ... income of ... -
La Paz Total. ¿El crimen sí paga? Percepciones del Conflicto y la Negociación en Colombia
Este trabajo comprende una investigación sobre el conflicto armado y la política de Paz Total. La investigación empírica se realizó mediante una encuesta a la población de Bogotá, estadísticamente representativa. Se aplicaron los métodos cuantitativo, histórico, analítico y dialéctico. Se encontró que, en términos generales, la política de Paz Total no es aprobada por la población. La percepción...
... work includes an investigation into the armed conflict and the ... Total Peace policy. The ... En Econometrica, The Econometric Society, Vol. 47, N° 2, ... Marzo de 1979, pp. 263-291 ... -
Defense System, Industry and Academy: The Conceptual Model of Innovation of the Brazilian Army
This article intends to identify the technological parks existing in the headquarters of military regions of the Brazilian Army, with the premise that these habitats are capable of forming nuclei of governance of technological innovation
... and better operational capacity of the Armed Forces - es- ... pecially in the three strategic ... ment with the various actors of society, either through the training and ... -
Challenging the Ineffectiveness of International Judgments in Cases of Crimes Against Humanity Committed by Agents of the Brazilian State During Political Repression: Jus Cogens and the Statute of Limitations
This paper explores whether Brazilian state agents can be criminally prosecuted for ordinary crimes committed between 1961 and 1985, classified as serious human rights violations. Despite the 1979 amnesty law upheld by Brazil’s Supreme Court, it does not satisfy conventionality requirements. Therefore, the statute of limitations does not apply to these crimes, as they violate Jus Cogens, which...
... were offenses that affected the whole of society. Between September ... 2, 1961, and August 15, ... monopolized forces replaced the peaceful, consensual solution ... cept for racism and offenses by armed groups against the Democratic Rule of Law, the ...